IMPORTANT NOTES
Experiment 3: Studying SN1 and SN2 Reactions -- CER REAC 714
Experiment 3 will be carried out in pairs. But each student provides
separate prelab, recordings and post-lab. Only the execution of the labs
is done in pairs.
1. Use Macroscale experiment, starts on page 6.
2. Since you are working in the hood, there is no need to connect a Y-tube
to your condenser in Section 1 page 8. There are no aspirators in the
labs.
3. Section 2, cool flask after refluxing in cold water bath (to speed up
process). Pot residue goes in "Unwanted Materials" container.
4. Section 3, no need to transfer sample to a centrifuge tube. After
removing as much of the water as possible, dry the product with CaCl2,
filter through a small cotton plug into a tared container. Record the
weight.
5. Omit final (optional) distillation.
6. You will characterize the product by IR analysis only. TAs will
demonstrate. Water damages IR cells, so the sample has to be DRY
(not cloudy) before IR analysis.
7. TAs will show how to use EPPENDORF micropipettes. There is one
micropipette for every two students.
Include the following Table in your lab book. This is the "table"
referred to in the file "grading scheme".
Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution
gram mol
amount of butanol used __________ __________
amount of 1-bromobutane produced __________ __________
product theoretical yield __________ __________
product percent yield, % __________
Unimolecular Nucleophulic Substitution
Compound Time
Leaving group 2-bromo-2-methylpropane __________
2-chloro-2-methylpropane __________
Alkyl structure 2-bromo-2-methylpropane __________
2-bromopropane __________
Solvent polarity 40% 2-propanol __________
60% 2-propanol __________