IMPORTANT NOTES
Experiment 6: Reducing Benzil Using Sodium Borohydride -- CER REAC 715
Experiment 6 will be carried out in pairs. But each student provides
separate prelab, recordings and post-lab. Only the execution of the labs
is done in pairs.
1. Work in pairs on this experiment.
2. Perform the semi-microscale procedure (begins bottom of p. 7).
3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis will be introduced.
Review the appropriate chapter in the textbook. You also might use
some of the learning resources and tutorials on NMR which are provided in
the "Web Destinations" of the course web site.
We particularly recommend:
Dr. Rzepa's NMR Spectroscopy
4. The TLC standards for meso-hydrobenzoin and (±)-benzoin will be
provided.
5. The IR analysis will be performed in the following way: Dissolve the
product in methylene chloride and drop a small amount of the solution
on a salt plate (NaCl or KBr pellets). Your TA will demonstrate how
toprepare the sample. Please be extremely careful with the salt plates
used for IR analysis. Hold them by touching the edges only and never
put water on them. The IR spectra of all three possible products
are provided "In the Laboratory". Compare these spectra with
your spectrum, mark diagnostic peaks in your spectrum, and explain
how your IR spectrum supports your findings.
Include the following Table in your lab book. This is the "table"
referred to in the file "grading scheme".
Reducing Benzil with Sodium Borohydride
gram mol percent
Amount of benzil used ________ _______
Amount of sodium borohydride used ________ _______
Product theoretical yield *________ *_______
Product obtained ________ *_______ *______
(*) provide info after product identification!
Analytical Data
Melting Point (oC) Product ____________
Melting Point with (±)-Benzoin, (oC) ____________
Melting Point with meso-Hydrobenzoin, (oC) ____________
IR Analysis, include spectrum.
TLC analysis with standards.
Draw picture of TLC plate with spots identified
Product identification ______________________________