MU Chemistry 416 FS97

Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy



Identification and Quantification of Riboflavin in Vitamine Tablets by Total Luminescnece Spectroscopy. Romald E. Utrecht J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 673.
Riboflavin is vitamin B2. Riboflavin is determined via fluorescence spectroscopy. The fluorescence is strongest at 530 nm when excited at 470 nm. Make sure you undertand the excitation/emission plots in Figures 1 and 2. (Summary Sheet)

Building Block Synthesis of Porphyrine Light-Harvesting Arrays. Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7519-7520. See also: Science 1993, 261, 1388-1389.
Photosynthetic organisms employ light-harvesting complexes to capture dilute sunlight and funnel energy to the reaction centers. Understanding light harvesting phenomena at the molecular level is a major objective of photosynthesis research and might also provide the foundation for the design of synthetic molecular devices. (Summary Sheet)

New Developments in the Photonic Applications of Conjugated Polymers. F. Hide, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, B. J. Schwartz, and A. J. Heeger Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 430-436.
An excellent review of absorption and photoluminescence spectra of organic polymers. The paper describes how these materials can be used in organic lasers.

Calix[4]arene Podands and Barrelands Incorporating 2,2'-Bipyridine Moieties and Their Lanthanide Complexes: Luminescence Properties. G. Ulrich, R. Ziessel, I. Manet, M. Guardigli, N. Sabbatini, F. Fraternali, G. Wipff Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 18151822.
Demonstrates a light conversion process consisting of light absorption (A), ligand to metal energy transfer (ET), and metal luminescence (E). The ligands are bipyridines and the metal is a rare earth metal (Eu or Tb trication). Calixarenes are used to hold the ligands in place. Take a look at Figures 3 and 4.